An optically addressed spatial light modulator based on a thin film of
chemically enhanced bacteriorhodopsin is demonstrated. Incoherent-to-
coherent light conversion is achieved by exploitation of both the larg
e shift in absorption maxima accompanying the bR --> M phototransforma
tion and the extended M-intermediate lifetime resulting from the chemi
cal enhancement of the protein at high pH. The device exhibits a linea
r dynamic range of 120:1 at 514 nm and a resolution of approximately 1
00 line pairs/mm.