Laparoscopy is a safe and useful procedure in evaluating intraabdomina
l disease. Serious complications have been reported but are rare. Lapa
roscopy related pneumothorax is one such complication that may occur d
uring the procedure or in the immediate period thereafter. This compli
cation is typically neither hemodynamically significant nor tension in
nature. We report the unique case of a 52-year-old woman who not only
developed acute respiratory compromise from a tension pneumothorax bu
t did so 3 h after the completion of a seemingly uneventful laparoscop
ic procedure. Prompt recognition of this potential complication may pe
rmit immediate and effective treatment of this life-threatening compli
cation.