Contributions to the literature concerning physiology of the lacrimal
glands, production of tears, structure and function of the tear film,
dry-eye states, the effects of eye drops, and toxic effects on the ext
ernal eye have continued to extend our knowledge concerning these impo
rtant processes. In recent years, the intimate association between the
tear film and the ocular surface has gained increased recognition. If
not for the untoward effects of dysfunctions of the lacrimal secretor
y apparatus on the ocular surface, there would be very little interest
in the secretion of tears. Tears, however, play an important role in
the maintenance of a healthy ocular surface, in the protection against
disease and injury, and in repair processes.