This paper presents a combined approach for parameter estimation in mo
dels of primary production. The focus is on gross primary production a
nd nutrient assimilation by seaweeds. A database of productivity deter
minations, biomass and mortality measurements and nutrient uptake rate
s obtained over one year for Gelidium sesquipedale in the Atlantic Oce
an off Portugal has been used. Annual productivity was estimated by ha
rvesting methods, and empirical relationships using mortality/wave ene
rgy and respiration rates have been derived to correct for losses and
to convert the estimates to gross production. In situ determinations o
f productivity have been combined with data on the light climate (radi
ation periods, intensity, mean turbidity) to give daily and annual pro
ductivity estimates. The theoretical nutrient uptake calculated using
a 'Redfield ratio' approach and determinations of in situ N and P cons
umption by the algae during incubation periods have also been compared
. The results of the biomass difference and incubation approaches are
discussed in order to assess the utility of coefficients determined in
situ for parameter estimation in seaweed production models.