DISQUALIFYING FAMILY COMMUNICATION AND ANXIETY IN OFFSPRING AT RISK FOR PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

The association between disqualifications in parental and family commu nication and manifest anxiety in boys (7 or 10 years) was investigated . The sample consisted of 59 families where one of the parents had pre viously been hospitalized for a functional mental disorder. Parental a nd family communication was observed in the Couples Rorschach (CR) and Family Rorschach (FR) tasks, respectively. The results showed that th e amount of one particular type of disqualification, self-disqualifica tion, correlated positively with the boy's anxiety level. Self-disqual ification refers to utterances in which the speaker communicates in va gue, egocentric or paradoxical ways, which makes it impossible for the receiver to know what has been said. This correlation was evident bot h with respect to the communication between the parents during CR and the communication from the family to the index boy during FR. The rela tionship between self-disqualification and anxiety was attributable to neither the boy's age or intelligence quotient nor the dimensions of parental psychopathology or functional impairment.