Ht. Shi et al., ELECTRICALLY-INDUCED LIGHT-EMISSION AND NOVEL PHOTOCURRENT RESPONSE OF A POROUS SILICON DEVICE, Applied physics letters, 63(6), 1993, pp. 770-772
An electrically induced visible light emitting porous silicon (PS) dev
ice was fabricated by laterally anodizing an n-type single-crystal sil
icon (Si) wafer. Al/PS Schottky junctions exhibited rectifying I-V cha
racteristics with an ideality factor of 7. The intensity of current-in
duced light emission increased with applied electrical current. Novel
photocurrent spectra of the device under different reverse biases were
measured at room temperature and reported for the first time, which s
howed three peaks of light absorption pertinent to the quantized energ
y levels of the PS. Interpretation is given based on the quantum confi
nement model.