Objective: To survey the use of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) in
undergraduate medical student education in Australia. Setting and des
ign: A postal questionnaire survey of medical school deans, and depart
ment heads, in all Australian medical schools. Results: 90% of deans,
and 88% of department heads responded to the questionnaires. There wer
e considerable variations between departments and faculties in the use
of CAI. Overall, 36% of departments were using CAI and 65% of those n
ot currently using it were either developing CAI or would like to intr
oduce it into their teaching programs. Some medical faculties had well
-developed policies for CAI, and provided considerable resources, whil
e others did not. Some departments had large numbers of student work s
tations (up to 64), and multiple teaching packages (up to 200). CAI pa
ckages were generally thought to be popular with students, and to have
improved the standard of learning. Conclusion: This form of teaching
is currently undergoing rapid expansion, but in an uncoordinated manne
r that is likely to lead to greatly increased overall development cost
s.