ENTRAPMENT NEUROPATHIES - A GUIDE TO AVOIDING MISDIAGNOSES

Nerve entrapment has many possible causes and can mimic a broad range of disorders. A carefully taken history and thorough neurologic examin ation are the most important parts of evaluation, and plain radiograph y, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity studies are useful adjuncts. Treatment options include correction of underlying causes; r eduction in activity; exercise programs; wearing of splints, arch supp orts, or foot braces; local injections of corticosteroids and/or anest hetics; use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; and surgical deco mpression. Early, appropriate therapy ensures a good outcome.