Two simplified accelerated-aging exposures were evaluated as possible
alternatives to the current six-cycle test in ASTM D 1037. The exposur
es consisted of four cycles of alternate hot-water soaking and ovendry
ing. For oriented strandboard, flakeboard, and particleboard, bending
properties and residual thickness swelling after either exposure were
similar to those after the standard six-cycle test. For hardboard, the
alternative exposures had considerably less of an effect on propertie
s because much less water was adsorbed compared to that in the standar
d exposure. which includes steaming. Supplemental tests showed that ha
rdboard had adequate water adsorption during vacuum-pressure soak in r
oom-temperature water. Further tests using the vacuum-pressure-soak ex
posure as a replacement for steaming will be conducted.