E. Deicaza et al., CHANGES IN THE QUALITY-OF-LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL-DISEASE TREATED WITH HIGH-EFFICIENCY BICARBONATE HEMODIALYSIS IN MEXICO, Renal failure, 19(1), 1997, pp. 99-110
In accordance with the epidemiological changes in Mexico, the results
of this study are intended to contribute to the evaluation of the end-
stage renal disease (ESRD) program of the health services in Mexico. W
e measured the quality of life of 21 ESRD patients before and after 6
months of exposure to treatment with high-efficiency hemodialysis with
bicarbonate (HEHD/bicarbonate). We cross-sectionally assessed the Qua
lity Adjusted Life Year (QALY) index and the biochemical status of the
subject pool. The QALY score for patients undergoing HEHD/bicarbonate
after 6 months was significantly higher than with the previous dialys
is modality (0.95 and 0.74, respectively, p = 0.02). The marked simila
rities of the biochemical status variables indicated there was little
or no effect in the improvement of the quality of life of patients. Di
alysis modality likely exerts an important influence on the quality of
life of chronic dialysis patients; thus we believe HEHD/bicarbonate d
oes offer greater benefits than hemodialysis alone. Longitudinal studi
es are needed to better ascertain the effect of the case mix, the trea
tment approach, and the characteristics of the dialysis in relation to
the improvement of the quality of life of ESRD patients.