Sf. Nelsen et al., HYDROGEN SPLITTINGS OF BIS-BICYCLIC HYDRAZINE RADICAL CATIONS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115(13), 1993, pp. 5608-5615
H-1-NMR spectra of bis-bicyclic hydrazine radical cations allowed dete
rmination of the magnitude and sign of the proton splitting constants
under approximately 2 G, and assignments to position using deuterium l
abeling were made for several cases. ENDOR spectra measured the hydrog
en splittings over 2 G. Bridgehead hydrogen splitting constants for se
squibicyclic compounds (bis-N,N'-bicyclics) were observed in the range
-0.10 to +0.14 for six examples containing 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct
yl rings, -0.14 to -0.04 for two 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octenyl compou
nds, +0.02 to +0.21 for four compounds containing 5,6-diazabicyclo[3.2
.2]nonyl and -nonenyl rings, and +0.35 to +0.84 for compounds containi
ng 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl rings. There is not a simple correlat
ion of these bridgehead splitting constants with the lone pair N, C-H(
b) dihedral angle. For the nine sesquibicyclic hydrazine radical catio
ns studied, the exo splittings in dimethylene bridges were positive, a
nd the endo splittings were negative in sign. Examination of the W and
non-W exo gamma hydrogen splittings in systems containing bicyclo[2.2
.2]octyl rings allowed estimation of the energy difference between dou
ble nitrogen inversion conformations.