Lw. Xu et al., THE MICROWAVE-SPECTRUM, STRUCTURE, AND DIPOLE-MOMENT OF THE BUTADIENESULFUR-DIOXIDE COMPLEX, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115(13), 1993, pp. 5723-5728
The microwave spectrum of the butadiene.SO2 complex has been observed
with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The rotational consta
nts were determined as A = 2793.8856(3) MHz, B = 1325.4117(2) MHz, and
C = 1123.0275(2) MHz. In addition to the normal species, the spectra
of eight other isotopic species were assigned. The structure was deter
mined from the moments of inertia of all the isotopic species in a lea
st-squares fitting procedure. The centers of mass of the two monomers
are separated by 3.32(5) angstrom with SO2 sitting above the center of
the butadiene plane. The two molecular planes are close to parallel w
ith the C2 axis of SO2 rotated 44(5)degrees relative to the C-C single
bond of butadiene. The dipole moment was determined to be mu(total) =
1.475(15) D. Electrostatic and ab initio calculations have also been
carried out to better understand the structure and binding of this com
plex.