Objectives-To report the results of the NHS breast screening programme
for the year March 1991 to April 1992. Design-A report of statistics
was derived from Korner (K62) returns and from the radiology quality a
ssurance programme. Main outcome measures-Detection rates for breast c
ancer and small (less-than-or-equal-to 10 mm diameter) invasive cancer
, benign biopsy rates, and recall and acceptance rates. Results-The ac
ceptance rate for screening across the United Kingdom was 71.3%. The r
eferral rate for further investigation was 6.2% (regional 4.3-9.0%). T
he breast cancer detection rate was 6.2 cancers per 1000 women screene
d (5.1-9.0) and the detection rate of invasive cancers less-than-or-eq
ual-to 10 mm was 1.4/1000 (1.0-2.3). 72% of screening programmes reach
ed the target 70% acceptance rate, and 95% of programmes achieved a re
call rate of less than 10%. 75% of programmes had a cancer detection r
ate of more than 5/1000, but only 32% had a detection rate for invasiv
e cancers less-than-or-equal-to 10 mm of more than 1.5/1000. Conclusio
ns-Overall, the results of the screening programme for the year 1991-2
can be regarded as extremely satisfactory, given the size and complex
ity of the operation.