K. Yang et Pk. Seccombe, CHEMICAL VARIATION OF CHROMITE IN THE ULTRAMAFIC CUMULATES OF THE GREAT SERPENTINITE BELT, UPPER BINGARA TO DOONBA, NEW-SOUTH-WALES, AUSTRALIA, Canadian Mineralogist, 31, 1993, pp. 75-87
Compositional variation for disseminated chromite in olivine-dominated
cumulate rocks from the ophiolite sequence of the Great Serpentinite
Belt, in New South Wales, Australia, is best displayed by divalent cat
ions. X(Fe2+) of chromite included in cumulus olivine is higher than t
hat of chromite found entirely within postcumulus plagioclase and clin
opyroxene. These variations result from subsolidus re-equilibration be
tween chromite and olivine at the grain scale and give an inverse corr
elation between X(Fe2+) and grain size of the chromite. Chromite inclu
ded entirely within clinopyroxene is similar in composition to that lo
cated entirely in plagioclase; both types are largely unaffected by su
bsolidus reactions. A range of X(Fe2+) for intergrain chromite located
entirely within plagioclase, which is nearly twice as large as that s
hown by chromite associated with olivine, is inherited from the magmat
ic stage. Chemical differences between concentrated and disseminated t
ypes of chromite reflect initial differences in conditions of crystall
ization for the two types.