Am. Hines et Ga. Shaw, INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS, SENSATION SEEKING, AND DRUG-USE IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31(6), 1993, pp. 541-544
The relationships between drug use, task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs), se
lf-reported sensation seeking, retrospective self-reported personality
characteristics, laterality, eye dominance, and allergies in college
students who were diagnosed in childhood as having attention deficit/h
yperactivity disorder (ADHD) was investigated. Three groups (high- and
low-activity and ADHD subjects) reported both spontaneous and deliber
ate TUTs during a vigilance task. Intrusive thoughts were found to be
predictive of drug use/attitudes, but, to a greater extent, sensation
seeking accounted for most drug-related behavior. Left-eye dominance w
as related to increased childhood hyperactive behaviors and to spontan
eous TUTs. Of the three groups, subjects diagnosed as having ADHD had
more spontaneous TUTs. These results are consistent with biological mo
dels.