STATES-OF-MIND ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICULATED THOUGHTS OF EXSMOKERS

Clinical observation indicates that self-efficacy (SE), though general ly linked with maintaining smoking cessation, can be excessive. The st ates-of-mind (SOM) model offers a testable means of predicting when po sitive thinking will be detrimental. Specifically, the ''positive-mono logue'' SOM (ratio of positive to positive + negative thoughts greater -than-or-equal-to .69) is seen as maladaptive. This model was tested b y relating SOM ratios for SE-relevant thinking, measured in articulate d thoughts shortly after smoking cessation, to later smoking status. C ontrary to predictions, positive-monologue SOMs were (a) typical and ( b) predictive of longer periods of abstinence than were less positive cognitive balances. Several explanations are considered for this diver gence from the SOM model.