The authors describe two Indonesian siblings affected by a hitherto un
documented form of metaphyseal dysplasia that simulates enchondromatos
is. The notable clinical features were short stature and lateral bowin
g of the lower extremities. These features were readily recognizable a
t birth. The radiographic examinations showed that the metaphyseal ano
malies were localized predominantly in the lower extremities, the hip
joints being the most severely affected. The upper extremities showed
only minimal abnormalities. The name ''Indonesian type of metaphyseal
dysplasia'' is suggested for this autosomal recessive bone disorder.