Pk. Wong et Wk. Chung, CONTROL OF BACTERIAL FOAMING IN ACTIVATED-SLUDGE PROCESS BY CHLORINATION, Journal of environmental science and health. Part A: Environmental science and engineering, 28(8), 1993, pp. 1615-1628
Nocardia amarae ST6, isolated from a local sewage treatment plant, was
suggested to cause foaming in activated sludge process. Toxicity test
s by using pure cultures showed that N. amarae ST6, the foaming bacter
ium, was more sensitive to hypochlorite than other non-foaming bacteri
a such as Pseudomonas aureginosa ST1 and Escherichia coli ST2. Results
of toxicity tests in a laboratory-scale activated sludge unit confirm
ed the success of using chlorination to control Nocardia foaming in ac
tivated sludge process.