EFFECTS OF FOOD ABUNDANCE AND HABITAT STRUCTURE ON SEED-EATING RODENTS IN SPAIN WINTERING IN MAN-MADE HABITATS

The patterns of abundance and seed (acorn) predation races were analyz ed in granivorous rodents (mainly the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus L .) wintering in two man-made habitats: cereal croplands, and a kind of wood-pasture exclusive to the western Mediterranean basin, the dehesa s. Both seed (acorn) abundance ana vegetation structure were also meas ured. Within dehesas, neither rodent abundance nor acorn predation rat es were related to acorn abundance, whereas there Tvas a significant. association between rodent abundance and shrub cover at the end of win ter. These results were coincident with previous findings in croplands . Both rodent abundances and seed predation rates were lower in dehesa s than in croplands, despite the better structural and trophic conditi ons of the first habitat for rodents (larger shrub cover and food abun dance). However, the body condition of animals was better in dehesas, to the extent that we found strong evidence for mincer reproduction. R odent predator communities appear to be more diverse and denser in deh esas than in croplands. This suggests a heavier predation pressure in dehesas which would have culled rodent populations in such a way chat food Tvas plentiful for survivors, rhus explaining their scarcity, goo d body condition, and low dependence on food resources.