D. Voutsa et al., GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN THE MAJOR INDUSTRIAL-AREA OF THESSALONIKI, GREECE .1. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION-GEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, Toxicological and environmental chemistry, 38(3-4), 1993, pp. 145-156
The chemical characteristics of groundwaters of the area located N-NW
of Thessaloniki, Greece, are presented. Groundwater samples were colle
cted from 22 wells, during the period Spring 1989-Autumn 1990. Tempera
ture, pH, alkalinity and dissolved oxygen measurements were conducted
in the field, while determinations of Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+,K+, Cl- NO3-, NO
2-, PO43-, HCO3-, SO42-, were performed in the laboratory. Significant
variation in groundwater composition was found among the wells examin
ed. Equilibrium studies of groundwater chemistry indicated that waters
are mainly of ''bicarbonate'' and ''chloride'' type. All groundwater
samples examined were found to be saturated or oversaturated with resp
ect to calcite or dolomite. Ionic ratios showed possible inflow of sal
ine water.