Tw. Kamarck et al., RELIABLE RESPONSES TO A CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY PROTOCOL - A REPLICATION STUDY IN A BIRACIAL FEMALE SAMPLE, Psychophysiology, 30(6), 1993, pp. 627-634
This replication study was designed to examine the reliability of indi
vidual differences in cardiovascular responsivity to a standardized PC
-based cognitive task protocol (Kamarck et al., 1992) in a female comm
unity sample. Thirty women, both black and white (ages 25-44 years), w
ere administered the protocol twice with a 1-month retest interval usi
ng a mobile laboratory at a community-based testing site. Measures of
heart rate and blood pressure reactivity were obtained comparing asses
sments taken at rest and during three protocol tasks. Preejection peri
od, stroke volume, and total peripheral resistance changes were estima
ted using impedance cardiography assessments. As in previous studies w
ith males, individual differences in heart rate and systolic and diast
olic blood pressure responses to the protocol were highly reliable (.8
0 or greater) when data were aggregated across three tasks and two tes
ting sessions. Reliability of cardiac contractility (preejection perio
d) and stroke volume changes to these tasks exceeded .70. This reactiv
ity assessment procedure has now produced reliable results in three st
udies and appears to be exportable across diverse samples and settings
.