The identification of approaches that allow the adult immune system to
be manipulated to facilitate the induction of tolerance to alloantige
ns is important for the development of more specific immunosuppressive
therapy for use in transplantation. Novel strategies using genetic ma
nipulation of recipient cells for the induction of tolerance to MHC cl
ass I antigens have been tested in experimental systems in the past ye
ar. These, together with new insights into the mechanisms responsible
for maintaining peripheral tolerance, have advanced our progress in th
is challenging area of transplantation biology.