The effects of 6 days treatment with guanabenz, clonidine, rilmenidine
and idazoxan on [H-3]idazoxan and [H-3]clonidine binding to imidazoli
ne sites on rabbit kidney membranes were compared. Guanabenz and rilme
nidine treatment resulted in a decrease in B(max) for [H-3]clonidine b
inding and guanabenz treatment for [H-3]idazoxan binding consistent wi
th the compounds in vitro affinities for the imidazoline binding sites
. [H-3]Idazoxan binding was also decreased by idazoxan treatment sugge
sting that idazoxan may act as an agonist at this site. These results
show that imidazoline sites in kidney may be modified during chronic d
rug treatment and provide further evidence for differences between the
sites labelled by the two ligands.