Jd. Hewitson et Ra. Cruickshank, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION BY PLANKTIVOROUS FISH IN THE NORTHERN BENGUELA ECOSYSTEM IN THE 1980S, South African journal of marine sciences, 13, 1993, pp. 15-24
In the 1980s, abundance of four abundant planktivorous fish in the nor
thern Benguela ecosystem (15-29-degrees-S, coast to 500 m contour) - p
ilchard Sardinops sagax, anchovy Engraulis capensis, bearded goby Suff
logobius bibarbatus and lanternfish, mainly Lampanyctodes hectoris - w
as estimated to be 1,8 million tons wet mass on average. These fish co
nsumed 3,7 million tons dry mass of plankton, mostly zooplankton, and
produced 0,1 million tons of carbon annually. There is considerable un
certainty regarding the estimates of abundance and diet; hence also of
consumption and production.