The results of a drug use evaluation of lisinopril at a large teaching
military medical center are reported, Indicators and thresholds were
developed and approved by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee. The
medical charts of 227 patients for whom lisinopril was prescribed fro
m June 1991 to June 1992 were reviewed for appropriateness of prescrib
ing, appropriateness of monitoring, occurrence of any adverse drug rea
ctions, and detection of drug interactions, Prescribing was appropriat
e in 97% and monitoring was appropriate in all reviewed cases. The mos
t common adverse drug reactions detected were cough (7%), hypotension
(3%), and rash (2%). Patients were also prescribed several drugs that
may interact with lisinopril, Lisinopril appeared to be well tolerated
and efficacious, Forty patients (18%) experienced adverse drug reacti
ons related to lisinopril. There did not appear to be any major defici
encies with lisinopril prescribing and no corrective action needed to
be taken other than educational activities for the appropriate use of
lisinopril. Information from this drug use evaluation is useful in for
mulary decision making.