We report 3 cases of isolated deep peroneal nerve injury as a complica
tion of arthroscopic knee surgery. At the level of the knee joint, the
deep and superficial peroneal nerves are usually joined as the common
peroneal nerve. However, because of the fascicular structure, a parti
al nerve injury can result in an isolated injury to the deep peroneal
nerve fibers. Due to the intraneural topography of the peroneal nerve,
electrodiagnostic studies in a partial nerve injury may erroneously i
ndicate a more distal lesion. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.