Our experience with 13 patients suffering from various ventilatory dis
orders who received mechanical ventilation at home for periods between
1 and 12 years is presented. Seven of the 13 patients were ventilated
by positive pressure via tracheostomy, 3 by negative body ventilators
and 3 by exufflation belt and positive pressure. Only a few hospitali
zations were required due to pulmonary complications, and there was no
case of sudden death occurring at home. Costs of home care for respir
ator-dependent patients, including the initial investment of home equi
pment, are much lower than the costs of long-term hospital care. A com
prehensive home care program should be the preferred choice for medica
lly stable ventilator-dependent patients.