Al. Stewart et al., DO DEPRESSED-PATIENTS IN DIFFERENT TREATMENT SETTINGS HAVE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF WELL-BEING AND FUNCTIONING, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 61(5), 1993, pp. 849-857
Differences in the functioning and well-being of adult patients with c
urrent or past depressive disorder who visited clinicians of different
specialties in health maintenance organizations, solo practices, or l
arge multispecialty group practices were examined. For patients in dif
ferent systems, there were no significant differences in functioning a
nd well-being across 12 domains tested. Patients of mental health spec
ialists had worse mental health and more limitations in social activit
ies, whereas patients of medical clinicians had worse physical functio
ning, more pain, more physical/psychophysiologic symptoms, and worse h
ealth perceptions. Thus, each system of care had depressed patients wi
th a similar functioning and well-being ''burden'' but specialty secto
rs had patients with slightly different functioning and well-being pro
files, probably reflecting patient selection of type of provider.