Tj. Zarcone et al., KEY PECKING DURING EXTINCTION AFTER INTERMITTENT OR CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT AS A FUNCTION OF THE NUMBER OF REINFORCERS DELIVERED DURING TRAINING, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 67(1), 1997, pp. 91-108
Key pecking by 7 pigeons was established and maintained on a multiple
variable-ratio variable-ratio (VR) schedule of food presentation. The
schedule in one of the components was then changed to fixed-ratio (FR)
1 for a predetermined number of reinforcers. Both components were the
n changed to extinction (i.e., multiple extinction, extinction). This
sequence was repeated a different number of times for each pigeon to d
etermine the relation between the number of reinforcers delivered duri
ng each component of the multiple VR FR 1 schedule and the number of r
esponses during extinction. For most pigeons, there were fewer respons
es during extinction in the presence of a stimulus recently correlated
with FR 1, regardless of the number of reinforcers received. The rati
o of the total responses in extinction in the former VR component to t
he total responses in the former FR 1 component increased as the numbe
r of reinforcers delivered during each component of the multiple sched
ule increased. Within-subject replications of the partial-reinforcemen
t extinction effect generally occurred, and there were no overall redu
ctions in the number of responses in extinction with repeated exposure
s to extinction.