A suction blister technique was used in 10 healthy dogs to remove the
epidermis from the dermis in a standardized way. Collection chambers w
ere attached to these skin windows and filled with autologous serum to
attract exudative neutrophils. The chambers were emptied by fine-need
le aspiration at 4-hour intervals and were refilled with serum for 24
hours after the last aspiration. The collected cells were counted, dif
ferentiated, and stained, using the trypan blue dye-exclusion method t
o determine cell viability. Multiple skin biopsy specimens obtained du
ring the procedure were examined histologically. The chamber fluid col
lected after 24 hours was cultured for bacteria. Increasing numbers of
viable neutrophils were collected during the 24-hour period from the
induced skin windows. In all but 1 dog, sufficient viable neutrophils
could be collected to perform further functional tests in vitro. Our c
onclusion is that this technique might be useful to study chemotaxis i
n vivo and to perform functional tests on exudative neutrophils.