STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF N-(ALPHA-RIBOFURANOSYL AND BETA-RIBOFURANOSYL)-FORMAMIDES AND RELATED GLYCOSYL FORMAMIDES - PRECURSORS FOR SUGAR ISOCYANIDES
Df. Ewing et al., STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF N-(ALPHA-RIBOFURANOSYL AND BETA-RIBOFURANOSYL)-FORMAMIDES AND RELATED GLYCOSYL FORMAMIDES - PRECURSORS FOR SUGAR ISOCYANIDES, Journal of carbohydrate chemistry, 12(7), 1993, pp. 923-932
Efficient stereospecific N-formylation of ribosylamine has been achiev
ed, affording the alpha-anomer directly (by reaction with formic-aceti
c anhydride) and the beta-anomer via the corresponding formamidine der
ivative (by reaction with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal). Dehydrat
ion of the alpha-anomer gave the corresponding isocyanide without comp
romising the anomeric purity. The amidine route was extended to give t
he N-formyl derivatives of alpha-xylosylamine and alpha-arabinosylamin
e.