A. Wucher, THE MASS-DISTRIBUTION OF SPUTTERED METAL-CLUSTERS .2. MODEL CALCULATION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 83(1-2), 1993, pp. 79-86
The mass distribution of clusters M(n) sputtered from an fcc metal sur
face is studied by a combination of molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo
simulation. The cluster emission mechanism is subdivided into i) the
formation of ''nascent'' clusters during the lifetime of the collision
cascade developing in the solid and ii) the unimolecular decompositio
n of excited unstable nascent clusters yielding stable ''final'' fragm
ents. It is shown that the size distribution of the cluster yields Y(n
) measured far away from the surface can be roughly described by a pow
er law (Y is-proportional-to n(-delta)), the exponent delta being stro
ngly dependent on the bombarding conditions.