Addition of a catalyst containing sulfuric acid and acetic anhydride t
o a solution of 3',5'-di-O-acetylthymidine in acetonitrile at room tem
perature, results in the almost instantaneous production of an equilib
rium mixture of alpha- and beta-anomers. Under certain conditions with
increasing time, substantial quantities of a diasterioisomeric mixtur
e of fully acetylated open-chain nucleosides are formed.