J. Kaleczyc et al., ADRENERGIC-INNERVATION OF THE EPIDIDYMIS, VAS-DEFERENS, ACCESSORY GENITAL GLANDS AND URETHRA IN THE BOAR, Folia histochemica et cytobiologica, 31(3), 1993, pp. 117-123
The distribution of adrenergic nerve fibres in the urethra and some or
gans of the male reproductive system of juvenile boars was studied by
applying the glioxylic acid-induced fluorescence method. Adrenergic ne
rve fibres were found in all structures examined, with particular rela
tion to their muscular coats and arterial blood vessels. Ductuli effer
entes and ductus epididymidis from the caput region were weakly innerv
ated. The number of adrenergic nerve fibres innervating the ductus epi
didymidis gradually increased towards the cauda epididymidis, being gr
eatest in this region. The vas deferens was very well supplied with th
ese nerves. The seminal vesicle was found to be the richest innervated
organ in comparison with other accessory genital glands. The body of
the prostate was slightly weaker innervated, while the disseminated pa
rt of the prostate as well as the bulbourethral gland comprised the sm
allest number of adrenergic nerve fibres. The urethra received a very
dense adrenergic nerve supply. The pelvic part of the urogenital duct
possessed a moderate number of adrenergic nerves, which supplied not o
nly the muscular membrane but also venous sinuses of the mucosa. In a
close vicinity to the internal genital organs numerous ganglia contain
ing both adrenergic and non-adrenergic nerve cell bodies were observed
. The presented data suggest that adrenergic innervation may be deeply
involved in the control of blood flow and motor function of the organ
s studied, and that a part of adrenergic nerve fibers innervating thes
e structures may originate from pelvic ganglia.