R. Socha et al., UNSTABLE FOREWING POLYMORPHISM IN A STRAIN OF PYRRHOCORIS-APTERUS (HEMIPTERA, PYRRHOCORIDAE), Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86(4), 1993, pp. 484-489
Wing length polymorphism in Pyrrhocoris apterus (L.) was analyzed morp
hometrically. Spring and autumn wild population samples as well as sev
eral laboratory strains (Apricot [Ap], mosaic [mo], macropterous [ma],
and unstable micropterous [ump]) were included in the analysis. All p
opulations but two were found uniformly brachypterous; ma segregated b
oth brachypterous and macropterous individuals and ump was characteriz
ed by unusual destabilization of wing length (left and right unequal)
and segregation of a high percentage of micropterous individuals. Wher
eas the decision of brachypterism versus macropterism is based mainly
on environmental control of a major gene whose recessive allele is res
ponsible for the macropterism, a new mode of wing length regulation is
suggested, engaged in conspicuous destabilization of ump wings and co
nsisting presumably in transpositions of mobile genetic elements.