The contradictions in the literature concerning the aromaticity of lam
bda5-lambda5-lambda5-1,3,5-triphosphabenzene have been resolved by car
rying out geometry optimized Mp2/6-31G ab initio calculations for lam
bda5-lambda5-lambda5-1,3,5-triphosphabenzene and lambda5-lambda5-1,3-d
iphosphacyclobutadiene. The possible problems when using Bird's aromat
icity index as a sole measure of aromaticity have been pointed out.