Oral examinations have a traditional place in training and evaluation
of professionals. Despite a lack of evidence identifying their value i
n assessment of candidates seeking anaesthetic specialty certification
, oral examinations continue to be widely used. Although there is a co
nsiderable body of literature concerning oral examinations, there is n
o description of how this technique is employed in anaesthesia in Cana
da. The objective of this review is to provide faculty and residents w
ith information concerning the strengths and weaknesses of this format
, and the structure of the oral examination as practised in anaesthesi
a. Reliability of oral examinations can be affected by a number of fac
tors dependent on the examiner, candidate, and the format. Properly co
nstructed and prepared questions have well-defined characteristics. Co
mponents tested during the oral examination include. evaluation of a c
linical situation, choice of therapy, medical knowledge, ability to de
al with emergency situations, decision-making ability, and communicati
on skills. When appropriately planned, the oral examination can be a u
seful component of the certification process.