Mammary tumours are the most common tumours in the female dog. The tum
ours have a complex histology and exist in epithelial, mixed and mesen
chymal forms. To study the biology of canine mammary tumours, five cel
l lines have been established and characterized. The results indicate
that canine mammary tumours might be derived from mammary stem cells a
nd that the tumour growth is independent of oestrogens. The establishe
d canine mammary tumour cell lines will be valuable tools in further s
tudies of the histogenesis and pathogenesis of these tumours.