The search for the determinants of mathematics performance has a long
tradition in psychology, and gender-related differences in math perfor
mance and in self-concept of math ability have been underscored. Recen
tly, researchers have argued that affective variables may indirectly i
nfluence, and thereby partially explain, math achievement. If true, af
fective variables may be one key to helping students overcome math lim
itations. However, affective information processing is not a unitary c
onstruct and instruments to measure the impact of various aspects of a
ffective information processing on math performance are scarce. descri
be studies focusing on the effect of cognitions and emotions on math p
erformance and devote special attention to the detrimental effect of t
ension and discomfort and the beneficial effect of emotion control.