Yh. Xie et al., VERY HIGH-MOBILITY 2-DIMENSIONAL HOLE GAS IN SI GEXSI1-X/GE STRUCTURES GROWN BY MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY/, Applied physics letters, 63(16), 1993, pp. 2263-2264
Modulation-doped Si/GexSi1-x/Ge/GexSi1-x structures were fabricated in
which a thin Ge layer was employed as the conduction channel for the
two-dimensional hole gas. The strained heterostructure was fabricated
on top of a low threading dislocation density, totally relaxed, GexSi1
-x buffer layer with a linearly graded Ge concentration profile. The b
est mobility of the two-dimensional hole gas is 55000 cm2/V s at 4.2 K
with a concentration-dependent hole effective mass of less-than-or-eq
ual-to 0.10m0. The effect of the Ge/GeSi interface roughness on the 2D
HG mobility was studied.