Graded DLC based coatings and multilayers for wear resistance applicat
ions have been produced using a novel hybrid unbalanced magnetron sput
tering/ low pressure CVD system. The main features of this highly flex
ible and scalable process are discussed. These films have been charact
erised using a variety of techniques including SEM, microhardness, adh
esion, wear rate and lifetime tests. For example: microhardness of > 4
000 Hv; excellent adhesion, Lc 115-125 N; coefficient of friction duri
ng prolonged running against WC of 0.15; volumetric wear rates 1/5 of
that of TiN. The process is ideally suited to large substrate size and
volume production for many different kinds of applications.