F. Bourgin et al., PRESENT PRACTICES AND TRENDS ON THE FRENCH POWER-SYSTEM TO PREVENT VOLTAGE COLLAPSE, IEEE transactions on power systems, 8(3), 1993, pp. 778-788
This paper presents the measures taken on the French power sytem to pr
event voltage collapse. After a brief presentation of the voltage coll
apse experienced in 1987 in the western part of France, the different
time scales, from planning to real-time operation are examined. Planni
ng methodology, role of generating sets, operating rules, tools and me
ans of action for real-time operation are discussed. Finally, future t
rends and research in the field of assessing system vulnerability and
detecting critical states in real time are presented.