V. Fridkin et al., THE BULK PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT IN LINBO3 CRYSTALS UNDER X-RAY SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION, Ferroelectrics. Letters section, 16(1-2), 1993, pp. 1-5
In LiNbO3 crystals the Bulk Photovoltaic Effect (BPE) under X-ray sync
hrotron radiation has been revealed. We observed this effect in LiNbO3
:Fe both in visible light and under synchrotron irradiation for energi
es 4-10 KeV. The photovoltaic current in the visible and X-ray region
has opposite directions. It may be connected with two different mechan
isms of the BPE: ballistic and shift. The combined effect, caused by l
ight and X-ray, is investigated.