A male infant with partial monosomy 5p and partial trisomy 5q due to p
aternal pericentric inversion of chromosome 5 (46,XY,rec(5), dup q,inv
(5)(p15.1q35.1)pat) is reported together with the oral findings. The p
henotype was chiefly the cri-du-chat syndrome. Severe retardation of m
ental and motor development, microencephaly, cardiac malformation, cry
ing and facial appearance unique to the cri-du-chat syndrome were obse
rved. Perioral and intraoral findings included thin upper lip, down-tu
rning corners of mouth, micrognathia, shallow palate, and cleft of sof
t palate. Anterior deciduous teeth were small and canine deciduous tee
th were conic. The row of deciduous teeth showed a flat arch-like shap
e that was very wide but short in length. No abnormality was noted in
the number of deciduous teeth or the timing of eruption.