Kp. Ho et al., EXTERNAL OPTICAL FEEDBACK EFFECTS ON INTENSITY NOISE OF VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS, IEEE photonics technology letters, 5(8), 1993, pp. 892-895
We have experimentally evaluated the effect of external optical feedba
ck on the relative intensity noise (RIN) of a vertical-cavity surface-
emitting laser (VCSEL) diode. In the absence of optical feedback, the
smallest RIN is found to be -135 dB/Hz. For optical feedback levels ap
proaching -25 dB, the RIN is degraded by about 20 dB. We have measured
feedback-induced power penalties in a 500-Mb/s intensity-modulation/d
irect-detection (IM/DD) link and determined that the penalty exceeds 1
dB if the optical feedback ratio is larger than -30 dB.