Leishmaniasis is a general disease due to the multiplication of Leishm
ania infantum. The illness, from the Mediterranean area, is transmitte
d by sandflies. This article describes the transmission but above all
the clinical aspects of this disease. After having summarised the main
elements for diagnosis, the products (stibied compounds or diamidines
) are presented but the development of this section is linked indicati
ons and to the form of therapeutic used. Is it necessary to treat affe
cted dogs? Which affected animals need to be treated?, therapeutic pro
tocols, method to check treatment efficiency.