The effect of cilostazol, a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation,
on triglyceride metabolism was studied using 20 normal Wistar rats. Ci
lostazol (100 mg/kg) was administered to rats twice daily for 2 weeks.
Triglyceride turnover was estimated using Triton WR1339 after an over
night fast. There were no significant differences in plasma insulin, g
lucose, cholesterol, and phospholipid levels between cilostazol-admini
stered and control rats. The plasma triglyceride level in cilostazol-t
reated rats tended to decrease and the triglyceride secretion rate was
significantly suppressed. The plasma free fatty acid level was not af
fected by this drug. The lipid composition of newly secreted very-low-
density lipoprotein (VLDL) in cilostazol-administered rats did not dif
fer from that in control rats. Thus it was suggested from the present
data that cilostazol can suppress VLDL-triglyceride production from a
nonfatty acid source in normal rats.