S. Moss et al., PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY IN OLDER-PEOPLE WITH MODERATE AND SEVERE LEARNING-DISABILITY .1. DEVELOPMENT AND RELIABILITY OF THE PATIENT INTERVIEW(PAS-ADD), British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1993, pp. 471-480
This paper describes the development of the PAS-ADD, a semistructured
clinical interview for use specifically with patients with learning di
sabilities, based on items drawn from the PSE. The PAS-ADD includes a
number of novel features including: parallel interviewing of patient a
nd informant; a three-tier structure to provide a flexible interview a
ppropriate to the patient's intellectual level; use of a memorable 'an
chor event' in the patient's life to improve time focus; and simplifie
d wording, improved organisation and lay out. Inter-rater reliability
was investigated using an experimental design in which two raters view
ed and re-rated videotaped PAS-ADD interviews which had been conducted
by an experienced clinician. Reliability results compared favourably
with those obtained in a major study of PSE reliability with a sample
drawn from non-learning disabled individuals. Mean kappa for all items
was 0.72. Other indexes of reliability were also good. In the current
phase of development, the PAS-ADD is to be expanded to include furthe
r diagnostic categories, including schizophrenia and autism. The new v
ersion will be updated for use with ICD-10 criteria.