We extend the Doering-Constantin approach to upper bounds on energy di
ssipation in turbulent flows by introducing a balance parameter into t
he variational principle. This parameter governs the relative weight o
f different contributions to the dissipation rate. Its optimization le
ads to improved bounds without entailing additional technical difficul
ties. For plane Couette flow, the high-lie-bounds obtainable with one-
dimensional background flows are methodically lowered by a factor of 2
7/32.