C. Pujol et al., THE YEAST CANDIDA-ALBICANS HAS A CLONAL MODE OF REPRODUCTION IN A POPULATION OF INFECTED HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-POSITIVE PATIENTS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 90(20), 1993, pp. 9456-9459
To ascertain the population structure of Candida albicans, we have car
ried out a multilocus enzyme electrophoresis study based on the analys
is of 21 gene loci. We have thus characterized 55 strains isolated one
each from 55 human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. There is
considerable polymorphism among the strains. A population-genetic ana
lysis indicates that the two fundamental consequences of sexual reprod
uction (i.e., segregation and recombination) are apparently absent in
this population of C. albicans. The population structure of C. albican
s appears to be clonal, a state of affairs that has important medical
and biological consequences.